James McCloskey and Teyonna Hopson
The Virginia Killing Fields
- They were not actually fields at all
- The name referrers more to the burden of plantation society and harsh conditions
- They lead to most deaths of indentured servants
- 15,000 of about 120,000 indentured servants who settled in Virginia and Maryland in the seventeenth century died
- That is a 1 in 8 chance of surviving as an indentured servant
Living & Working Conditions
- The conditions were brutal and horrible
- Very unsanitary
- Most of the indentured servants were adult and white
- They were treated worse than slaves more often than not
- Many females fell victim to sexual abuse
- Females were given only the food they needed to survive
- More often than not, not even that much was given
- Indentured servants who attempted escape had their term extended much longer than expected.
Climate's Influence
- Indentured servants had work through snow, heat , rain, or any other kind of weather
- They were not used to the difference in weather than in England
- They were often so tired and weak some died while working in the fields
Disease
- Unsanitary working/living conditions and the climate all contributed
- Many diverse diseases came about that the indentured servants weren't used to
- Settlers couldn't treat the condition they were in
- Malaria, dysentery, and typhoid were the most prominent
- These diseases took 10 years off the life expectancy of all of the settlers
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